The World Health Organization (WHO) is currently assessing whether the ongoing monkeypox outbreak should be declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) as cases continue to rise across several African countries. The outbreak, which has so far affected 15 nations, has been most severe in the Democratic Republic of Congo, where children account for 70% of the cases, with a mortality rate of approximately 5%, according to Dr. Opas Karnkawinpong, Permanent Secretary of Public Health.
The outbreak has spread to neighboring countries, including Uganda, Kenya, and Rwanda, where cases have rapidly increased. The rise in infections, particularly among children, has been attributed to the Clade Ib sub-strain of the virus, which is known for its high transmissibility through close contact.
In response to the escalating situation, the WHO convened to deliberate on potentially elevating its response, with a final decision expected later this week. This meeting is seen as pivotal, as it will shape the global strategy in addressing the outbreak.
Thailand, while geographically distant from the epicenter of the outbreak, has heightened its preventive measures. The Ministry of Public Health has reinforced monitoring at international entry points and hospitals, while the Department of Disease Control is actively coordinating with travelers from affected regions to ensure early detection and management of symptoms. Since January 2022, Thailand has reported 794 cases of monkeypox and 11 deaths.
It was reported that various health officials and representatives from impacted regions attended the WHO meeting, underlining the international concern surrounding the outbreak.
